BACKGROUND

- Census is the official, complete count of every household along with every person, their demographic, economic and social data in a country at a specified point of time.

- Census is a Union subject under Article No. 246 of the Constitution specifically listed at serial no. 69 of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

- Legal framework:

    Census Act, 1948

    Census Rules, 1990

- Duties Defined by Law:

    The specific functions of Administrative Officers are legally defined in the Census Rules, 1990:

    Principal Census Officer (PCO) : Rule 5(3)

    District/Sub-Divisional Census Officer (DCO) : Rule 5(4)

    Charge Officer (CO) : Rule 5(5)    

- The last census was conducted in 2011